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Online Art Mini Lesson 5
More on Using Your Camera
ALERT ... Registered students or anyone using a digital
camera to shoot their artwork or to shoot reference photos
to draw or paint from:
ALERT # I. Turn off your camera's flash
...
The flash will "burn" the center of the
picture or subject and have darkened areas to the outer edges of your image.
When shooting reference photos, a flash creates an artificial "snapshot" looking image ...natural lighting
(from the left or right or from above the subject, will
reveal the form and cast shadows more realistically.
ALERT #
II.
Use "Auto Focus" ... that's where you hold the picture
"take" button halfway down, which causes the camera to send
an infra-red beam to the subject and back to the camera,
which causes the camera to focus on the subject ...then you
completely press the take button and you take a well focused
image. If your digital camera does not have Auto
Focus, I'd suggest you get a new camera with Auto Focus.
ALERT #
III.
When possible, send me ...
BOTH
the
photos you yourself shoot or photos you get from magazines
or such as reference for your drawings AND photos of the
drawings or paintings you submit for all Lesson Assignments. |
1. Why use a camera?
There are two reasons for the camera the Interactive Art School wants you to
use if you sign up for the paid-for art course but even if you don't - few people
understand how powerful and necessary the use of a camera is to artists and
has been to some of the greatest artists who ever lived:
a. To send images of your assignment drawings or paintings to the school as
e-mail attachments (this makes the entire process of teaching and learning totally
WEBcentric) – no trips to a brick and mortar art class or the Post office,
no time limits – send your assignment photos and view your critiques 24
hours a day, seven days a week. Learn in your pajamas, get your teacher’s
opinion in India, England, Bosnia, Canada or Grenada. Classes are every day
every where.
b. The camera as an art tool: Stand and watch a mountain or a street for ten
minutes – they change. The light changes, the clouds move and darken or
lighten areas, people move, the shadows lengthen or shorten. I don’t understand
how anyone stands and paints a scene for four hours. What’s there at the
beginning of the four hours ain’t there at the end of the four hours!
Better to do some quick sketching and notes and take a bunch of photographs.
2. Isn’t using a camera cheating?
Leonardo
DaVinci didn’t have a camera, so he took TWO easels and a large sheet
of glass and placed the glass saddling the two easels and he TRACED the landscape
to better understand the perspective.
Jan VerMeer
used a "Camera
Obscura" (click on the words Camera Obscura to see more about it).
VerMeer may have TRACED the image produced as part of his painting process.
The odd perspectives and the strange and characteristic highlight or "light
pings" in his paintings are characteristic of the Camera Obscura. There
also is substantial evidence that Vermeer may have use another optical device:
the "Camera Lucida". See the books listed below and buy them or get
them from your library to follow up this fascinating story about how these great
painters used cameras and pre-camera used other optical and mechanical means
to build great pictures.
The camera arrived just in time for Edgar Degas. He became an expert photographer
and the camera influenced his vision in his paintings. Prior to Degas, the figures
in paintings were essentially totally contained inside the picture rectangle
– Degas CUT OFF the figure in imitation of the camera. Look at his work
A book on the use of the camera or camera obscura at Amazon.com:
Vermeer's
Camera : Uncovering the Truth Behind the Masterpieces
by Philip Steadman
For more on all then uses of the camera and other aids to painting; also at
Amazon.com is: Secret
Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters by David Hockney
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3. Registered students - some camera issues when taking
photos of your assignment drawings or paintings: Parallax and distortions
in your photos of your drawings or paintings |
When you photograph your assignment drawing or painting, you may have
a parallax issue. Parallax means that the image plane (the film plane
and the drawing or painting are not parallel, you will have an "unsquare"
image.
Parallaxed image ----> |

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Don't worry about it - I'll square up the images for your critique.
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You just need to make the sharpest in-focus image you can.
Also - if your image is too dark or too light, but in focus, send it via e-mail
and I should be able to correct those problems.

A little too dark, but sharp or a little light, but sharp - I will adjust
at the school.
4. Again - registered students: E-mail attachments of your digital image of
your assignment drawings or paintings.
Unless you have compression software (like "Stuffit" for the Mac
or "WinZip" for PCs) you could try sending multiple images as attachments.
If we have problems with that, send your images one at a time with multiple
e-mails - just make sure you identify yourself and tell me how many images you
are sending.
5. Again - registered students: Turn off your camera's flash!
When you use the flash, you:
5a: "Burn" the center of the
picture or subject and have darkened areas to the outer edges of your image.
5b: Create an artificial "snapshot" looking image ...natural lighting will
reveal the form and cast shadows more realistically.
6. White Point and White balance:
You might look at your camera manual for issues like setting
the camera's white point or white balance. Here are general articles about
those:
White point:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_point
White balance:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance
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To sign up for the course, click here.
© 2001-2012 Barry Waldman
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